CivilTech Studio

RCC Beam & Column Section Design

Reinforced-concrete beam and column design with P-M interaction, biaxial bending and crack-width — IS 456, ACI 318, Eurocode 2.

  • P-M and P-Mx-My in seconds
  • Bresler biaxial check
  • Crack-width per code
  • Reinforcement optimisation
Section Design in CivilTech Studio, showing a worked example with its results
  • IS 456:2000
  • ACI 318-19
  • Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1-1)

What it does

Everything the check needs, in one pass

Design rectangular and circular reinforced-concrete sections for combined axial load, bending and shear. Plot P-M interaction diagrams, check biaxial bending per Bresler, run crack-width and serviceability checks, and export a code-referenced report.

  • P-M and P-Mx-My in seconds

    Generate full interaction diagrams for rectangular, circular and L-shaped sections — point load + biaxial bending in one chart.

  • Bresler biaxial check

    Bresler reciprocal load equation evaluated automatically for column sections with moments about both axes.

  • Crack-width per code

    Crack width to IS 456 Annex F, ACI 318 Eq. 24.3.2 and EC2 §7.3 — same section, three answers, your call.

  • Reinforcement optimisation

    The tool finds the lightest bar arrangement that meets ductility, spacing and cover constraints.

How it works

From inputs to a signed-off result

  1. Step 1

    Define the section

    Width, depth (or diameter), cover, bar grade, and concrete grade. Rectangular, circular or T/L sections.

  2. Step 2

    Apply loads

    Axial force, bending moment about either axis, and shear. Combine via standard load combinations or enter directly.

  3. Step 3

    Run checks

    Flexure, shear, axial, biaxial bending, ductility and serviceability — code-specific factors applied automatically.

  4. Step 4

    Inspect P-M diagram & export

    Drag the load point on an interactive interaction diagram; export the section sheet to PDF.

Standards

Checked against the code, clause by clause

Every result cites the clause it came from, so a reviewer can follow the same path you did.

  • IS 456:2000

    Indian RCC code, with SP-16 design aids

  • ACI 318-19

    Strength design and unified design provisions

  • Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1-1)

    European concrete design code

Who it’s for

Where engineers reach for it

  • Multi-storey column at base

    Heavy axial + biaxial moment from wind/seismic — the P-M-M envelope identifies governing combination.

  • Continuous T-beam

    Flange in compression at midspan, rectangular at supports — the tool switches automatically.

  • Crack control in water-retaining beam

    Tight crack-width limits to IS 3370 — bar spacing and stress are tuned automatically.

  • Retrofit assessment

    Reverse-engineer a section from an existing drawing and check capacity for revised loads.

FAQ

Questions, answered

Something else? Open Section Design and try it with your own numbers.

Does it draw a P-M interaction diagram?

Yes — interactive P-M and P-Mx-My (3D) diagrams are generated for the chosen section with the load point drawn on top.

Can I check biaxial bending?

Yes. Bresler's reciprocal load equation is applied for rectangular and L-shaped columns; the tool returns the demand/capacity ratio.

What about T-beams and L-beams?

T and L flanged sections are supported in flexure, with effective flange width computed automatically per code rules.

Does it compute crack width?

Yes — under sustained loading, crack width is computed per IS 456 Annex F / ACI 318 Eq. 24.3.2 / EC2 §7.3 depending on the chosen code.

Can I check shear stirrups?

Yes. Stirrup spacing and area are designed for the applied shear, with minimum-spacing and maximum-spacing limits enforced.

Open Section Design and run your numbers

Reinforced-concrete beam and column design with P-M interaction, biaxial bending and crack-width — IS 456, ACI 318, Eurocode 2.

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